Warshadaha qaboojiyaha waxay sii wadaan inay horumariyaan oo ay riixaan xuduudaha tignoolajiyada qaboojinta.Mid ka mid ah horumarka muhiimka ah ee goobtan waa horumarinta joogtada ah ee hababka qaboojiyaha qaboojiyaha.Ka kooban qaybaha aasaasiga ah sida kombaresarada qaboojiyaha, kondensers, qaboojiyaha iyo valves solenoid, iyo sidoo kale qaybaha caawinta sida kala-soocidda saliidda, kaydadka dareeraha ah, muraayadaha aragga, diaphragm valves gacanta iyo soo celinta filtarrada hawada, nidaamyadan ayaa la filayaa in ay wax ka beddelaan warshadaha nidaamka qaboojinta. .
Qalbi kastanidaamka kombaresarada qaboojiyahawaa qaboojiyaha laftiisa.Qaybtan muhiimka ah waxay u shaqeysaa iyadoo la cadaadinayo oo wareegeysa qaboojiyaha, taasoo sahlaysa ka saarista iyo wareejinta kulaylka nidaamka.Iyadoo la adeegsanayo habab kala duwan sida bistoonka wada, duubista ama wareejinta, kombaradani waxay door muhiim ah ka ciyaaraan hawlgallada qaboojinta hufan.
Condenser-ka iyo kombarada si fiican ayey u wada shaqeeyaan.Hawsha kondhiyaha waa in uu u beddelo uumiga-cadaadiska-sare, heerkulka-sare ee xaalad dareere ah, samaynta tan adoo kala daadinaya kulaylka.Waxqabadka ugu wanaagsan ee qaboojinta waxaa lagu gaaraa iyadoo si hufan looga wareejinayo kulaylka qaboojiyaha loona gudbiyo deegaanka ku hareeraysan.
Si loo kordhiyo waxtarka qaboojinta, qaboojiyaha ama uumiga wuxuu u shaqeeyaa sidii kuleyl beddeliyaha.Waxay u ogolaataa qaboojiyaha inuu ka nuugo kulaylka aagga ama shayga, si wax ku ool ah u yareeya heerarka heerkulka.Nidaamkan, oo inta badan loo yaqaan uumi-baxa, wuxuu caawiyaa in la gaaro saameynta qaboojinta ee la rabo.Si loo hubiyo nidaaminta qaboojinta saxda ah, valves solenoid waxay u shaqeeyaan sidii habab kontorool oo ku dhex jira nidaamka qaboojiyaha qaboojiyaha.Waxay sahlaysa socodka qaboojiyaha u dhexeeya qaybaha, hagaajinta waxtarka iyo xakamaynta qaboojinta.Iyaga oo si wax ku ool ah u maareynaya socodka qaboojiyaha, valves-yada solenoid waxay awood u siinayaan waxqabad heersare ah oo dhan nidaamka.
Si loo kordhiyo waxtarka qaboojinta, qaboojiyaha ama uumiga wuxuu u shaqeeyaa sidii kuleyl beddeliyaha.Waxay u ogolaataa qaboojiyaha inuu ka nuugo kulaylka aagga ama shayga, si wax ku ool ah u yareeya heerarka heerkulka.Nidaamkan, oo inta badan loo yaqaan uumi-baxa, wuxuu caawiyaa in la gaaro saameynta qaboojinta ee la rabo.Si loo hubiyo nidaaminta qaboojinta saxda ah, valves solenoid waxay u shaqeeyaan sidii habab kontorool oo ku dhex jira nidaamka qaboojiyaha qaboojiyaha.Waxay sahlaysa socodka qaboojiyaha u dhexeeya qaybaha, hagaajinta waxtarka iyo xakamaynta qaboojinta.Iyaga oo si wax ku ool ah u maareynaya socodka qaboojiyaha, valves-yada solenoid waxay awood u siinayaan waxqabad heersare ah oo dhan nidaamka.
Qaybaha kaaliye ee dheeraadka ah, oo ay ku jiraan kala-soocida saliidda, kaydadka, muraayadaha indhaha, diaphragm valves-ga gacanta iyo soo celinta shaandhada hawada, waxay gacan ka geystaan hagaajinta guud ahaan shaqeynta iyo isku halaynta habka qaboojiyahaaga qaboojiyaha.Kala-soocida saliidda waxay si wax ku ool ah u kala saartaa saliidda saliidda leh iyo qaboojiyaha, ka hortagga ururinta saliidda iyo kor u qaadista cimriga nidaamka.Isla mar ahaantaana, foosto kaydinta dareeraha ah waxay bixisaa kaydka qaboojiyaha xad-dhaafka ah.Muraayadda aragga ayaa bixisa kormeer muuqaal ah oo socodka qaboojiyaha, ka caawinta in la aqoonsado dhibaatooyinka iman kara.
Qalabka gacanta ee diaphragm wuxuu u oggolaanayaa gacanta ku haynta socodka qaboojiyaha inta lagu jiro dayactirka ama xaaladaha degdegga ah, iyo shaandhada hawada soo laabata waxay hubisaa wareegga hawada nadiifka ah ee nidaamka, baabi'inta qashinka iyo wasakhowga.Horumarro badan oo cusub oo ku saabsan nidaamyada kombaresarada qaboojiyaha, ganacsiyada dhammaan warshadaha oo dhan waxay ka faa'iideysan karaan hufnaanta qaboojinta oo kordhay, isticmaalka tamarta oo yaraada iyo hoos u dhaca saameynta deegaanka.
Iyadoo la aqbalayo horumarkan, daneeyayaasha warshadaha qaboojiyaha waxay diyaar u yihiin inay hagaajiyaan joogtaynta, isku halaynta iyo waxqabadka nidaamyada qaboojinta.Mustaqbalka nidaamyada qaboojiyaha kombaresarada waligiis ma ifin.Shirkaddeena waxa kale oo ay ka go'an tahay in ay cilmi-baadhis ku samayso oo soo saarto nidaamka qaboojiyaha qaboojiyaha, haddii aad xiisaynayso shirkaddayada iyo alaabtayada, waad nala soo xidhiidhi kartaa.
Waqtiga boostada: Nov-11-2023